![]() 045-.105 for bass strings, there's a wide range of different gauges to choose from. Although the standard for electric guitar strings is usually. And sometimes, what started as an experiment becomes a successful mainstream trend. New playing techniques, different types of instruments, and the fun of experimenting have led to a growing demand for custom solutions. Special bridges with tuning mechanisms have been developed, and string manufacturers offer matching strings with double ball ends. They come without a headstock on which the tuning machines sit. Especially in the 80s, so-called headless instruments became popular. Behind the upper saddle, the strings of Western, electric guitar and electric bass are then again wound on tuning machines. The strings are passed through the guitar or through the bridge, with the ball ends clamping either in the guitar or directly in the bridge. With electric guitar and bass, this works basically the same. ![]() It ensures a secure hold and tuning stability. This is now clamped into the guitar, using a long pin through the bridge. Here, the string core runs around a metal ring at one end of the guitar string. That is why the so-called ball ends were invented. Western guitars, with their steel strings, have a much higher string tension at the same tuning. These tuning pegs can now be rotated via a mechanism, loosening or tensioning the string, which consequently changes the tuning of the guitar string. In the case of the classical guitar, they are knotted behind the bridge and wound on so-called tuning pegs behind the saddle. Of course, the strings must be attached to the instrument behind the saddle and bridge. Especially in the case of electric basses, there are instruments with different scale lengths, and string manufacturers often offer their products as short, medium and long scale variants. The distance between these two points indicates the scale length. On guitars, as with all other plucked instruments, the string vibrates between two contact points, e.g., the saddle and the bridge. In the end, however, it remains a matter of taste, or even a "question of faith", which string and gauge one prefers.īefore strings can be plucked, bowed, picked, or however stimulated to vibrate, they must first be installed on an instrument. Thinner guitar strings also allow fatigue-free playing, and favour alternative playing techniques (e.g., tapping on the electric guitar, or slapping on the bass). Thinner strings give a completely different feel, thus usually result in a different playing technique, and ultimately have a less powerful tone. ![]() Overall, for instruments with electromagnetic pickups, the use of metal is mandatory, as the induced voltage is created by the vibrating string above the pickup's magnetic field.īut it is not only the material properties of the strings that play an important role. Stainless steel strings are also popular. On electric guitars and basses, one often finds strings with a steel core and nickel windings. ![]() More specifically, these strings are made of an alloy, typically consisting of 80% bronze and 20% tin, which also gives the strings their bronze-like colour. On the popular Western guitars, on the other hand, steel strings are used. They have a balanced, warm sound and offer a rather soft feel that allows for dynamic playing styles, from fingerpicking to loud flamenco. On classical concert guitars, one usually finds strings made of nylon or carbon. Depending on the type of guitar, there are three different types of strings available. Today, the guitar is certainly one of the most well-known and best-selling stringed instruments. For example, the low strings of various instruments consist of a core with a winding, while the treble strings (such as the G, B, and E strings of the classical guitar) are completely drawn from gut or nylon. The construction of the string also became increasingly complex. Both latter are still the most widespread today. It took a long time before strings made of silk (in China and from the 9th century in Spain) and later of metal (around the 17th century) and polyamide (nylon, in the 1930s) became established. Initially, strings were made of gut, a derivative of the tendons used to make hunting bows. People have always enjoyed the sound of this instrument family, which derives its characteristic sound mainly from one thing: the string. ![]() Wall paintings of these multi-stringed instruments from around 2500 BC have been found in Egypt. The history of stringed instruments goes back approximately 4500 years, and possibly even much longer (up to 15,000 years). ![]()
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